书体:

色彩:

设色

装裱形式:

轴

创作时间:

文字类型:

质地:

本幅绢

释文:

印记资料:

题跋资料:

主题:

主要主题：人物帝王明太祖；其他主题：器用家俱（屏风）椅。地毯。

技法:

人物衣纹描法(粗细线条) 

参考资料:

收藏着录： 故宫书画录（卷七），第四册，页32-33 参考书目： 1.本社，〈院藏明太祖朱元璋画像〉，《故宫文物月刊》，第54期（1987年9月），页116-119。 内容简介（中文）： 明太祖（西元一三六八至一三九八年在位）明开国之帝。姓朱，名元璋，字国瑞。濠州人。貌奇伟，有雄才。幼孤，为皇觉寺僧。元末，群雄并起，郭子兴据濠，往投之；所战辄胜，留为亲兵。郭子兴卒，诸将奉为吴国公，旋称吴王。灭陈友谅、张士诚。移师而北，克燕京，代元而有天下，以布衣而成帝业。年号洪武。 内容简介（英文）： Emperor T’ai-tsu (reigned 1368-1398) was the founder of the Ming dynasty. He came from Hao-chou, and originally his name was Chu Yüan-chang, his style name Kuo-tuan. He was of distinguished appearance and martial spirit, but because he was orphaned as a child he entered the Huang-chüeh Temple as a monk. At the end of the Yüan dynasty military leaders arose in many different areas. One of these, Kuo Tzu-hsing, seized Hao, and Chu Yüan-chang joined him. He proved militarily invincible, and these forces eventually became his own. On Kuo Tzu-hsing’s death Chu Yuan-chang was proclaimed Duke of Wu, and later King of Wu. He then proceeded to destroy Ch’en Yu-liang and Chang Shih-ch’eng. After this he captured Peking, thus extinguis hing the Yüan dynasty and making himself ruler of China. In this way he rose from commoner to emperor. His reign period was Hung-wu.