书体:
草书色彩:
装裱形式:
卷创作时间:
文字类型:
汉文质地:
引首纸前隔水绫本幅纸后隔水绫拖尾纸释文:
怀素家长沙。幼而事佛。经禅之暇。颇好笔翰。然恨未能远覩前人之奇迹。所见甚浅。遂担笈杖锡。西游上国。谒见当代名公。错综其事。遗编绝简。往往遇之。豁然心胸。略无疑滞。鱼牋绢素。多所尘点。士大夫不以为怪焉。颜刑部书家者流。精极笔法。水镜之辩。许在末行。又以尚书司勳郎卢象。小宗伯张正言。曾为歌诗。故叙之曰。开士怀素。僧中之英。气概通疎。性灵豁畅。精心草圣。积有岁时。江岭之间。其名大着。故吏部侍郎韦公陟。覩其笔力。勗以有成。今礼部侍郎张公谓。赏其不羁。引以游处。兼好事者同作歌以赞之。动盈卷轴。夫草稿之作。起于汉代。杜度。崔瑗。始以妙闻。迨乎伯英。尤擅其美。羲献兹降。虞陆相承。口诀手授。以至于吴郡张旭长史。虽姿性颠逸。超绝古今。而模(疑衍文)楷精法(疑两字颠倒)详。特为真正。真卿早岁常接游居。屡蒙激昂。教以笔法。资质劣弱。又婴物务。不能恳习。迄以无成。追思一言。何可复得。忽见师作。纵横不群。迅疾骇人。若还旧观。向使师得亲承善诱。函挹规模。则入室之宾。舍子奚适。嗟歎不足。聊书此以冠诸篇首。其后继作不绝。溢乎箱箧。其述形似。则有张礼部云。奔蛇走虺势入座。骤雨旋风声满堂。卢员外云。初疑轻烟澹古松。又似山开万仞峰。王永州邕曰。寒猿饮水撼枯藤。壮士拔山伸劲铁。朱处士遥云。笔下唯看激电流。字成只畏盘龙走。叙机格。则有李御史舟云。昔张旭之作也。时人谓之张颠。今怀素之为也。馀实谓之狂僧。以狂继颠。谁曰不可。张公又云。稽山贺老粗知名。吴郡张颠曾不易。许御史瑶云。志在新奇无定则。古瘦漓骊半无墨。醉来信手两三行。醒后却书书不得。戴御史叔伦云。心手相师势转奇。诡形恠状翻合宜。人人欲问此中妙。怀素自言初不知。语疾速。则有窦御史冀云。粉壁长廊数十间。兴来小豁胸中气。忽然绝叫三五声。满壁纵横千万字。戴公又云。驰毫骤墨列奔驷。满座失声看不及。目愚劣。则有从父司勳员外郎吴兴钱起诗云。远锡无前侣。孤云寄太虚。狂来轻世界。醉里得真如。皆辞旨激切。理识玄奥。固非虚荡之所敢当。徒增愧畏耳。时大历丁巳(西元七七七年)冬十月廿有八日。印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
主题:
技法:
参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(宁寿宫),第五册,页2625 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷一),第一册,页27 参考书目: 1.何传馨,〈唐怀素自叙帖〉,收入王耀庭、许郭璜、陈阶晋编,《故宫书画菁华特辑》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),页20-23。2.何传馨,〈唐怀素自叙帖〉,收入何传馨、何炎泉、陈韵如编,《晋唐法书名蹟》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2008年初版),页129-132。3.何传馨,〈自叙帖〉,收入林柏亭主编,《国宝菁华 — 书画‧图书文献篇》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2006年12月),页187。4.〈唐怀素自叙帖〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《名宝上珍》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1995年初版一刷),页171。5.何传馨、城野诚治撰稿,王耀庭主编,《怀素自叙帖卷检测报告》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2005)。6.本社,〈怀素草书自叙帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第11期(1984年2月),页1。7.张清治,〈千古醉人一僧书 — 谈怀素书自叙帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第11期(1984年2月),页14-29。8.何传馨,〈唐怀素自叙帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第100期(1991年7月),页96-97。9.穆棣,〈怀素《自叙帖》中「武之□记」考〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第173期(1997年8月),页118-133。10.王裕民,〈怀素自叙帖新研〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第231期(2002年6月),页62-75。11.李郁周,〈怀素〈自叙帖〉草书「基因」的比勘〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第233期(2002年8月),页24-35。12.何传馨,〈让墨蹟说话:怀素〈自叙帖〉的实况〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第259期(2004年10月),页4-15。13.张光宾,〈故宫博物院收藏法书与碑帖〉,《故宫季刊》,第九卷第三期(1975年春),页5-19。14.何传馨,〈怀素自叙帖在明代之流传及影响〉,《中华民国建国八十年中国艺术文物讨论会论文集 书画(下)》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1992),页661-684。15.陈葆真,〈南唐烈祖的个性与文艺活动 〉,《国立台湾大学美术史研究集刊》,第2期(1995),页27-46。16.翁同文,〈怀素生年二说及其名下千字文二本问题〉,《东吴大学中国艺术史集刊》,第二卷(1973年11月),页39-49。17.王竞雄,〈唐怀素自叙帖〉,收入蔡玫芬主编,《精彩一百 国宝总动员》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),页196-197。18.何传馨、陈阶晋、陈昱全编,《故宫法书新编 (七) 唐 怀素自叙帖》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年八月初版一刷)。 内容简介(中文): 僧怀素(活动于八世纪后半),俗姓钱,字藏真,湖南长沙(一说零陵)人。以草书闻名于乡里,后北上长安,当代名流纷纷赠诗赞美,大历丁巳(777)摘录诸家赠诗及颜真卿序,书成本卷。卷中有的诗句以自然物象和夸饰的辞语,形容怀素草书之美;有的则推崇他继承张旭的颠狂,追求狂纵奇异之态。全卷用细笔劲毫,笔势连绵,奇踪变化,实为草书艺术的极致表现。(20081012) 内容简介(中文): 僧怀素(活动于八世纪后半),俗姓钱,字藏真,湖南长沙(一说零陵)人。以草书闻名于乡里,后北上长安,当代名流纷纷赠诗赞美,大历丁巳(777)摘录诸家赠诗及颜真卿序,书成本卷。卷中有的诗句以自然物象和夸饰的辞语,形容怀素草书之美;有的则推崇他继承张旭的颠狂,追求狂纵奇异之态。全卷用细笔劲毫,笔势连绵,奇踪变化,实为草书艺术的极致表现。(20110913) 内容简介(中文): 怀素(西元七二五-七七七年后),长沙人,后徙京兆。字藏真,俗姓钱,幼出家为僧,以草书擅名当时。本幅全文自叙其平生事,款大历丁巳(七七七),时五十三岁。怀素自叙,世有三本,一在石阳休家,一在冯当世家,一在苏舜钦家,本卷即苏氏所藏者。全卷笔法瘦硬圆劲,使笔飞动圆转,如锥画沙。 内容简介(英文): Huai-su (style name Ts'ang-chen) was born into the Ch'ien family in Ch'ang-sha, Hunan. Early in life, he left his family to become a Buddhist monk, changing his name to Huai-su. He was most famous for his cursive script calligraphy.Huai-su wrote this composition in 777, at the age of 52. There are 3 versions of the composition recorded in traditional Chinese catalogues;one in the collection of Shih Yang-hsiu; one in that of Feng Tang-shih; and the other in that of Su Shun-ch'ing. The present scroll is that from the Su collection. The brushwork here is exceptionally fine and forceful. The strokes were all rapidly executed and the characters are almost completely connected to one another for a sense of speed and flow. 内容简介(英文): The monk Huaisu, originally going by the surname Qian and the style name Cangzhen, was a native of Changsha (or Lingling) in Hunan. Achieving renown in his hometown for cursive script, he later headed north to Chang’an, where famous people at the time presented poetry in admiration of his calligraphy. In the “dingsi” year of the Dali reign (corresponding to 777), he transcribed these verses of praise along with a preface by the master calligrapher Yan Zhenqing to compose this handscroll. Some of the lines here refer to natural phenomena or use exaggerated phrases to describe the beauty of Huaisu’s cursive script. Other passages praise him as an inheritor of the “wild and crazy” cursive script of Zhang Xu in his pursuit of unusual and unbridled qualities. The entire work was done with fine yet strong brushwork, the features continuous throughout for an unlimited range of unusual expressions, making this the ultimate in the art of cursive script. (20110913) 内容简介(英文): The monk Huai-su, originally going by the surname Ch’ien and the style name Ts’ang-chen, was a native of Ch’ang-sha (or Ling-ling) in Hunan. Achieving renown in his hometown for cursive script, he later headed north to Ch’ang-an, where famous people at the time presented poetry in admiration of his calligraphy. In the ting-ssu year of the Ta-li reign (corresponding to 777), he transcribed these verses of praise along with a preface by the master calligrapher Yen Chen-ch’ing (709-785) to compose this handscroll. Some of the lines here refer to natural phenomena or use exaggerated phrases to describe the beauty of Huai-su’s cursive script. Other passages praise him as an inheritor of the wild and crazy cursive script of Chang Hsü (fl. 8th c.) in his pursuit of unusual and unbridled qualities. The entire work was done with fine yet strong brushwork, the features continuous throughout for an unlimited range of unusual expressions, making this the ultimate in the art of cursive script. (20081012) 网页展示说明 怀素(约活动于八世纪三十年代至七十年代)本姓钱,字藏真,僧名怀素。生于湖南零陵县,后来移居长沙。幼年好佛,出家为僧,并热衷草书艺术。约大历七年(772)北赴长安及洛阳,寻求进一步发展。由于他个性洒脱,草书绝妙,受到颜真卿等书家、诗人及名流贵卿的激赏,纷纷赠以诗文。大历十二年(777),他摘录部分赠诗和序,以狂草写成此卷。本卷用细笔劲毫写大字,笔画圆转遒逸,如曲折盘绕的钢索,收笔出锋,锐利如钩斫,所谓「铁画银钩」也。全卷强调连绵草势,运笔上下翻转,忽左忽右,起伏摆荡,其中有疾有速,有轻有重,像是节奏分明的音乐旋律,极富动感。此外也有点画分散者,则强调笔断意连,生生不息的笔势,笔锋回护钩挑,一字、一行,以至数行之间,点画互相呼应。通幅于规矩法度中,奇踪变化,神采动荡,实为草书艺术的极致表现。(20110913)