书体:

行楷书

色彩:

装裱形式:

卷

创作时间:

文字类型:

汉文

质地:

本幅纸

释文:

归去来兮辞。馀家贫。耕植不足以自给。幼稚盈室。缾无储粟。生生所资。未见其术。亲故多劝馀为长吏。脱然有怀。求之靡涂。会有四方之事。诸侯以惠爱为德。家叔以予贫苦。遂见用为小邑。于时风波未静。心惮远役。彭泽去家百里。公田之利。足以为酒。故便求之。及少日。眷然有归欤之情。何则。质性自然。非矫励所得。饥冻虽切。违已交病。常从人事。皆口腹自役。于是怅然慷慨深愧平生之志。犹望一稔。当歛裳霄。逝寻程氏。妹丧于武昌。情在骏奔。自免去职。仲秋至冬。在官八十馀日。因事顺心。命篇曰归去来兮。乙巳岁十一月也。归去来兮。田园将芜胡不归。既自以心为形役。奚惆怅而独悲。悟已往之不谏。知来者之可追。实迷涂其未远。觉今是而昨非。舟遥遥以轻飏。风飘飘而吹衣。问征夫以前路。恨晨光熹微。乃瞻衡宇。载欣载奔。僮仆欢迎。稚子候门。三径就荒。松菊犹存。携幼入室。有酒盈罇。引壶觞以自酌。眄庭柯以怡颜。倚南窓寄傲。审容膝之易安。园日涉以成趣。门虽设而常关。策扶老以流憩。时矫首而遐观。云无心以出岫。鸟倦飞而知还。景翳翳以将入。抚孤松而盘桓。归去来兮。请息交以绝游。世与我而相遗。复驾言兮焉。求悦亲戚之情话。乐琴书以消忧。农人告馀以仲春将有事于西畴。或命巾车。或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑。亦崎岖而经丘。木欣欣以向荣。泉涓涓而始流。善万物之得时。感吾生之行休已矣乎。寓形宇内复几时。曷不委心任去留。胡为皇皇欲何之。富贵非吾愿。帝乡不可期。怀良辰以孤往。或植杖而耘耔。登东皋以舒啸。临清流而赋诗。聊乘化以归尽。乐夫天命复奚疑。馀讁居惠州。子由在高安。各以一子自随。馀分寓许昌宜兴。岭海隔绝。诸子不闻。馀耗忧愁无聊。苏州定惠院学佛者卓契顺谓迈曰。子何忧之甚。惠州不在天上。行即到耳。当为子持书问之。绍圣二年三月二日。契顺涉江渡岭。徒行露宿。僵仆瘴雾。黧面蠒足。以至惠州得书径还。馀问其所求。答曰契顺。惟无所求。故来惠州。若有求者当走都下矣。苦问不已。乃日昔蔡明远鄱阳一校耳。颜鲁绝粮江淮之间。明远载米以周之。鲁公怜其意。遗以尺书天下。知今之有明远也。今契顺虽无米与公。然区区万里之懃。傥可以援明远例得数字乎。馀欣然许之独愧名节之重。字画之妙。不逮鲁公。故为书渊明归去来辞以遗之。庶几契顺讬此文以不朽也。东坡居士。

印记资料:

鑑藏宝玺：乾隆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺：御书房鑑藏宝
鑑藏宝玺：石渠宝笈
鑑藏宝玺：嘉庆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺：宣统御览之宝
收传印记：休宁朱之赤珍藏图书
收传印记：听雨堂印
收传印记：之赤
收传印记：择木亭印（重一）
作者印记：朱卧菴收藏印
收传印记：宋致穉佳收藏图书

题跋资料:

题跋类别：作者款识；作者：彭年；题跋位置：本幅；款识：馀偶得东坡先生石刻此本。椿龄上人见之。爱玩不已。因书以赠。平日未尝致临摹之工而漫然着笔。刻鹄之诮。其容免乎。嘉靖癸亥（西元一五六三年）七月既望。隆池山樵彭年识。；书体：行书；全文： 印记：彭年孔加、清世逸民

主题:

技法:

参考资料:

收藏着录： P'eng Nien, a native of Soochow, in his early study of calligraphy followed the Chin masters. He was also gifted at seal-carving. Since his family was poor, he died in poverty. This work in running script was done by P'eng as a copy of Su Shih's version of Homecoming, originally by T'ao Yuan-ming. The characters in this handscroll are elegant and beautiful with a sense of fullness. The arrangement of the characters is steady, but also has the casual beauty of Su Shih's calligraphy to give it an unbridled feeling. This work was done by P'eng Nien in 1563 at the age of 58. 收藏着录： 石渠宝笈初编（御书房），下册，页941 收藏着录： 故宫书画录（卷一），第一册，页128-129 参考书目： 1.王耀庭，〈明彭年临苏轼归去来辞〉，收入王耀庭编，《渊明逸致特展图录》（台北：国立故宫博物院，1988年初版），页112-113。 内容简介（中文）： 彭年（一五０五－一五六七），吴县（江苏苏州）人。字孔嘉，号隆池。郡诸生。书初法晋人，兼精治印。家徒四壁，卒以贫死。 本幅行楷书，为临写苏轼〈归去来辞〉之作。全卷字迹朗秀，意态丰腴，结体稳密，遒美有逸韵，颇有苏氏书风潇洒奔放、豪迈不羁的气概。本幅作于癸亥（一五六三）年，彭氏时年五十九岁。(20120713) 内容简介（中文）： 彭年（西元一五０五－一五六六年），吴县（江苏苏州）人。字孔嘉，号隆池。郡诸生。书初法晋人，兼精治印。家徒四壁，卒以贫死。 本幅行楷书，为临写苏轼「归去来辞」之作。全卷字迹朗秀，意态丰腴，结体稳密，遒美有逸韵，颇有苏氏书风潇洒奔放、豪迈不羁的气概。本幅作于癸亥（一五六三）年，彭氏时年五十九岁。 内容简介（英文）： Peng Nian (style name Kongjia and sobriquet Longchi) was a native of Wuxian (modern Suzhou, Jiangsu). A Prefectural Graduate, at first he studied the calligraphy of Jin dynasty figures, also becoming gifted at seal carving. He was destitute, however, and died in poverty.This work in semi-regular script is a copy after Su Shi’s “Homecoming Ode.” The traces of the brush throughout are pure and beautiful, the bearing rich and abundant. The character forms are steady and dense, the strong beauty having a leisurely spirit. It has much of the dashing expressiveness and unbridled bravura of Su Shi’s calligraphy. This work was done in 1563, when Peng was 59 years old by Chinese reckoning. (20120713)