书体:

草书

色彩:

装裱形式:

册(折装)

创作时间:

文字类型:

汉文

质地:

本幅纸后副叶纸

释文:

孝经序。朕闻上古。其风朴略。虽因心之孝已萌。而资敬之礼犹简。及乎仁义既有。亲誉益着。圣人知孝之可以教人也。故因严以教敬。因亲以教爱。于是以顺移忠之道昭矣。立身扬名之义彰矣。子曰。吾志在春秋。行在孝经。是知孝者德之本欤。经曰。昔者明王之以孝理天下也。不敢遗小国之臣。而况于公侯伯子男乎。朕嚐三复斯言。景行先哲。虽无德教加于百姓。庶几广爱刑于四海。嗟夫!夫子殁而微言绝。异端起而大义乖。况泯绝于秦。得之者皆煨烬之末。滥觞于汉。传之者皆糟粕之馀。故鲁史春秋。学开五传。国风雅颂。分为四诗。去圣逾远。源流益别。近观孝经旧注。蹖駮尤甚。至于迹相祖述。殆且百家。业擅专门。犹将十室。希升堂者。必自开户牖。攀逸驾者。必骋殊轨辙。是以道隐小成。言隐浮伪。且传以通经为义。义以必当为主。至当归一。精义无二。安得不翦其繁芜而撮其枢要也。韦昭。王肃。先儒之领袖。虞翻。刘邵。抑又次焉。刘炫明安国之本。陆澄讥康成之注。在理或当。何必求人。今故特举六家之异同。会五经之旨趣。约文敷畅。义则昭然。分注错综。理亦条贯。写之琬琰。庶有补于将来。且夫子谈经。志取垂训。虽五孝之用则别。而百行之源不殊。是以一章之中。凡有数名。一句之内。意有兼明。具载则文烦。略之又义阙。今存于疏。用广发挥。开宗明义章第一。仲尼居。曾子侍。子曰。先王有至德要道。以顺天下。民用和睦。上下无怨。汝知之乎。曾子避席曰。参不敏。何足以知之。子曰。夫孝。德之本也。教之所由生也。复坐。吾语汝。身体发肤。受之父母。不敢毁伤孝之始 也。立身行道。扬名于后世。以显父母。孝之终也。夫孝。始于事亲。中于事君。 终于立身。大雅云。无念尔祖。聿脩厥德。天子章第二。子曰。爱亲者。不敢恶 于人。敬亲者。不敢慢于人。爱敬尽于事亲。而德教加于百姓。刑于四海。盖天 子之孝也。甫刑云。一人有庆。兆民赖之。诸侯章第三。在上不骄。高而不危。制节谨度。满而不溢。高而不危。所以长守贵也。满而不溢。所以长守富也。富贵不离其身。然后能保其社稷。而和其民人。盖诸侯之孝也。诗云。战战兢兢。如临深渊。如履薄冰。卿大夫章第四。非先王之法服不敢服。非先王之法言不敢道。非先王之德行不敢行。是故。非法不言。非道不行。口无择言。身无择行。言满天下。无口过。行满天下。无怨恶。三者备矣。然后能守其宗庙。盖卿大夫之孝也。诗云。夙夜匪懈。以事一人。士章第五。资于事父以事母而爱同。资于事父以事君而敬同。故母取其爱。而君取其敬。兼之者父也。故以孝事君则忠。以敬事长则顺。忠顺不失。以事其上。然后能保其禄位。而守其祭祀。盖士之孝 也。诗云。夙兴夜寐。无忝尔所生。庶人章第六。用天之道。分地之利。谨身节 用。以养父母。此庶人之孝也。故自天子至于庶人。孝无终始。而患不及者。未之有也。三才章第七。曾子曰。甚哉。孝之大也。子曰。夫孝。天之经也。地之义也。民之行也。天地之经而民是则之。则天之明。因地之利。以顺天下。是以 其教不肃而成。其政不严而治。先王见教之可以化民也。是故先之以博爱。而民莫遗其亲。陈之于德义。而民兴行。先之以敬让。而民不争。导之以礼乐。而民 和睦 。示之以好恶。而民知禁。诗云。赫赫师尹。民具尔瞻。孝治章第八。子曰。昔者明王之以孝治天下也。不敢遗小国之臣。而况于公侯伯子男乎。故得万国之懽心。以事其先王。治国者。不敢侮于鳏寡。而况于士民乎。故得百姓之懽 心。以事其先王。治家者。不敢失于臣妾。而况于妻子乎。故得人之懽心。以事其亲。夫然。故生则亲安之。祭则鬼享之。是以天下和平。灾害不生。祸乱不作。 故明王之以孝治天下也。如此。诗云。有觉德行。四国顺之。圣治章第九。曾子 曰。敢问圣人之德无以加于孝乎。子曰。天地之性。人为贵。人之行。莫大于孝 。孝莫大于严父。严父莫大于配天。则周公其人也。昔者周公郊祀后稷以配天。宗祀文王于明堂。以配上帝。是以四海之内。各以其职来祭。夫圣人之德。又何以 加于孝乎。故亲生之膝下。以养父母日严。圣人因严以教敬。因亲以教爱。圣人之教不肃而成。其政不严而治。其所因者本也。父子之道。天性也。君臣之义也 。父母生之。续莫大焉。君亲临之。厚莫重焉。故不爱其亲而爱他人者。谓之悖德。不敬其亲而敬他人者。谓之悖礼。以顺则逆。民无则焉。不在于善。而皆在于凶 德。虽得之。君子不贵也。君子则不然。言思可道。行思可乐。德义可尊。作事 可法。容止可观。进退可度。以临其民。是以其民畏而爱之。则而象之。故能成 其德教。而行其政令。诗云。淑人君子。其仪不忒。纪孝行章第十。子曰。孝子之事亲也。居则致其敬。养则致其乐。病则致其忧。丧则致其哀。祭则致其严。五者备矣。然后能事亲。事亲者。居上不骄。为下不乱。在丑不争。居上而骄则 亡。为下而乱则刑。在丑而争则兵。三者不除。虽日用三牲之养。犹为不孝也。 五刑章第十一。子曰。五刑之属三千。而罪莫大于不孝。要君者无上。非圣人者 无法。非孝者无亲。此大乱之道也。广要道章第十二。子曰。教民亲爱。莫善于孝。教民礼顺。莫善于悌。移风易俗。莫善于乐。安上治民。莫善于礼。礼者。敬而已矣。故敬其父。则子悦。敬其兄。则弟悦。敬其君。则臣悦。敬一人。而千万人悦。所敬者寡。而悦者众。此之谓要道也。广至德章第十三。子曰君子不教以孝也。非家至而日见之也。教以孝。所以敬天下之。为人父者也。教以悌。所以敬天下之为人兄者也。教以臣。所以敬天下之为人君者也。诗云。恺悌君子。 民之父母。非至德。其孰能民。如此其大者乎。广扬名章第十四。子 曰。君子之事亲孝。故忠可移于君。事兄弟。故顺可移于长。居家理。故治可移于官。是 以行成于内。而名立于后世矣。谏诤章第十五。曾子曰。若夫慈爱恭敬。安亲扬 名。则闻命矣。敢问子从父之令。可谓孝乎。子曰。是何言欤。是何言欤。昔者 天子有争臣七人。虽无道。不失其天下。诸侯有争臣五人。虽无道。不失其国。大夫有争臣三人。虽无道。不失其家。士有争友。则身不离于令名。父有争子。则身不陷于不义。故当不义。则子不可以不争于父。臣不可以不争于君。故当不 义。则争之。从父之令。又焉得为孝乎。感应章第十。子曰。昔者明王。事父孝。故事天明。事母孝。故事地察。长幼顺。故上下治。天地明察。神明彰矣。故虽天子必有尊也。言有父也。必有先也。言有兄也。宗庙致敬。不忘亲也。脩身慎行。恐辱先也。宗庙致敬。鬼神着矣。孝悌之至。通于神明。光于四海。无所不 通。诗云。自西自东。自南自北。无思不服。 事君章第十七。子曰。君子之事上也。进思尽忠。退思补过。将顺其美。匡救其恶。故上下能相亲也。诗云。心乎爱矣。遐不谓矣。终心藏之。何日忘之。丧亲章第十八。子曰。孝子之丧亲也。哭不偯。礼无容。言不文。服美不安。闻乐不乐。食旨不甘。此哀戚之情也。三日而食。教民无以死伤生。毁不灭性。此圣人之政也。丧不过三年。示民有终也。为之棺椁衣衾而举之。陈其簠簋而哀慼之。擗踊哭泣。哀以送之。卜其宅兆。而安措之。为之宗庙。以鬼享之。春秋祭祀。以时思之。生事爱敬。死事哀慼。生民之本尽矣。死生之义备矣。孝子之事亲终矣。

印记资料:

鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺:养心殿鑑藏宝
鑑藏宝玺:石渠宝笈
鑑藏宝玺:嘉庆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺:宣统御赏
收传印记:笃
收传印记:寿
收传印记:子长
收传印记:少谿主人
收传印记:项子长父鑑定(重一)
收传印记:桃花里(重一,其一半印)
收传印记:宝墨斋记(重一,其一半印)
收传印记:项德棻印
收传印记:□海项德棻谿宪父家藏
收传印记:杨彦洸印(重一)

题跋资料:

题跋类别:题跋;作者:董其昌后副叶董其昌书;全文: 孙虔礼书自书谱外。有景福殿赋及千文皆奇绝。不知又有此经。更兼行隶锺索。尤可宝也。董其昌书。印记:董其昌印

题跋类别:题跋;作者:陈继儒后副叶陈继儒题 过庭书得二五清散之风。此孝经全师智永千文。谛观之无一字不合作。古人书学如海。何可轻思议。陈继儒题。

题跋类别:题跋;作者:许讚曾后副叶壬子季□□□许讚曾观并记 唐人孙过庭书出于大令间。行章草法潇然自成一家。传世最烜赫者独书谱尔。此孝经帖延陵君家世秘藏为□□杨先生购得之。倘所谓真蹟在世得其人乃□声者耶。壬子季□□□许讚曾观并记。印记:许讚曾印、芸晖阁

题跋类别:题跋;作者:王一翥后副叶□祯庚辰夏日。□冈王一翥。 孙虔礼书孝经。玄宰中醇论之允矣。但铁画今追古。而玉骨今失古。古□戈相去远。世号能书如祝京兆续□□□□□之别。而世往往陋前脩而诧已工殊自欺其心耳。□祯庚辰夏日。□冈王一翥。钤印三。王一翥印。大雪友。另一印破损。印记:大雪友、(另一印破损)

题跋类别:题跋;作者:杨彦洸后副叶杨彦洸敬洸观并补□□(书缺)文 壬子仲□(夏)阅□□(孙过)庭先生□(所)书孝经。其丰姿遒上。为宋元□□□(珍)藏。屡经兵火。惜字已残数行。祝京兆补书之□□诸□□跋。先归项氏。后归吴子。吴子????隹乃??□(入)滇。乃赠予许□沙□□。观而击节。跋以志喜。其字□□(残)□行。予欲补之。问□□(于郑)子固先生。先生曰。孝经为□(立)身事亲之本。其□□□缺遗。当急补之。予遂补缀其文。虽之效颦。实尊经之意耳。杨彦洸敬洸观并补□□(书缺)文。印记:杨彦洸印、太一子

题跋类别:题跋;作者:郑如薰后副叶郑如薰敬观 孙虔礼书孝经。可称也宝。毅叔杨公□书关文□□尊经。此意惟予□之。其□心学书。每忘寝食。斯帖祝枝山□(补)之。□□杨毅叔续补□后。若□神物。允为造化所珍。其□(世)宝之。郑如薰敬观。印记:郑如薰原名重

主题:

技法:

参考资料:

收藏着录: 石渠宝笈初编(养心殿),上册,页482 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷三),第一册,页4 内容简介(中文): 草书孝经,孝经中「敬」字均改书为「钦」字,此系避宋太祖之讳。后有祝允明跋,谓为孙过庭(虔礼)之作。此册破损数处,依祝氏跋谓曾为此册补笔。 内容简介(英文): This scroll reproduces the Hsiao-ching (Classic of Filial Piety) in ts'ao-shu (draft script). The scroll is damaged in several places and Chü Yüan-ming informs us, in his colophon, that he has retouched these areas. 内容简介(英文): Sun Ch'ien-li (fl. 685-687) came from Ch'en-liou. His style-name was Kuo-t'ing. He served as a Recorder in the Shuai-fu. He was a man of wide culture, being an excellent essayist and poet. His cursive script captured the essence of Wang Hsi-chih and Wang Hsien-chih. Mi Fei stated that of all the T'ang calligraphers who imitated the work of the two Wangs, could compare in understanding with Sun Ch'ien-li. He has been admired for his command of the brush with its sweeping strokes, bard and clearly delineated. The present piece is an essay on calligraphy. Containing as it does many penetrating remarks on the art of calligraphy, it is clear that the writer's hadn is expressing the writer's heart. No calligrapher who did not fully understand his craft could have written this piece. Throughout the scroll the brush moves vigorously in all directions with clear, rich ink. It has an airy, untrammelled ease, combining the grace of a young girl with the strength of a hero. At the beginning of the scroll, the brushwork is still somewhat obvious but, as the writer warms to his task, it becomes more and more difficult to discern the movements of his brush. 网页展示说明 此草书册传为唐孙过庭所书,但与其传世名蹟〈书谱〉风格不同。册中「敬」字皆以「钦」字替代,应是避宋太祖祖父赵敬之名讳。祝允明(1460-1526)跋中称此为孙过庭所作,且与晋人书风无异,他也补书了破损处的阙文。历代无款书蹟很多,品质较佳的往往被冠上名家头衔,有些在风格上有所渊源,有些则毫无关系。流传的过程中,这两类的作品都代表书家本人,不断地发挥作用,有时它们的影响力甚至会超过真蹟。 网页展示说明 This album of cursive script has been attributed to the T'ang calligrapher Sun Kuo-t'ing, but the style differs from that seen in his renowned masterpiece "Essay on Calligraphy" also in the Museum collection. In this album, all the characters for ching 敬 (respect) have been substituted with ch'in 钦 (reverence), probably to avoid the taboo character in the name of Chao Ching 赵敬, the grandfather of the Sung emperor T'ai-tsu. Chu Yün-ming (1460-1526) in his colophon to this work refers to it as having been done by Sun Kuo-t'ing and being no different in style from those of Chin dynasty calligraphers. He also added in areas of the text that had been damaged. In the history of calligraphy are many anonymous works, and often the better pieces are adorned with the names of famous ancient calligraphers to give them prestige. Sometimes the name attached matches the style present, but in other cases there is little relation between the two. In the actual process of calligraphic transmission, these two types of works both represent the art and are constant forces at work, sometimes even having greater influence than actual authentic works of calligraphy.
文章标签: 印记 诗云 天下 之本 先王 圣人

猜你喜欢

书谱原版
草书千字文
草书千字文 明拓本
宋刻本孙过庭书谱序
草书孙过庭书谱轴
唐 孙过庭 草书千字文
清乾隆三希堂法帖(四) 册 唐孙过庭书谱
三希堂法帖(四) 册 唐孙过庭书谱
御刻墨妙轩法帖(一) 册 唐孙虔礼何平叔景福殿赋
颜真卿楷书竹山堂连句册
虞恭公温彦博碑 宋拓
王勃集巻
兰亭诗 兰亭八柱第四
劉子残巻
爭座位帖
幽兰第五
李清莲序草书(拓本)
唐 高闲 草书千字文卷