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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:作者款识;作者:赵孟頫;题跋位置:本幅;款识:子昂;书体:行书;全文: 印记:赵氏子昂主题:
主要主题:树木竹 ;次要主题:树木寒林.枯树枯树;次要主题:山水奇石技法:
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收藏着录: 石渠宝笈初编(御书房),下册,页1139 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页161 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第四册,页57-58 参考书目: 1.蒋复璁,〈倪瓒题赵孟頫窠木竹石图〉,收入国立故宫博物院编,《元四大家》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1975年初版,1976年二版,1984年三版),页63。2.李玉珉,〈「天子之宝 — 台北国立故宫博物院的收藏」展品系列(四) — 绘画〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第247期(2003年10月),页26。 内容简介(中文): 赵孟頫(西元一二五四-一三二二年),宋宗室,居吴兴,字子昂,号松雪道人。仕元,至翰林学士承旨,封魏国公,諡文敏。诗文清远,书画为后世所宗。孟頫自云:「石如飞白木如籀,写竹还须八法兼」。此帧写石用飞白法,树法用笔,通婉如篆籀,竹叶笔法,起伏而含蓄,有八法俱备之概。孟頫所云,于此盖可征信也。此幅原为宋克所藏,语见倪瓒跋中。 内容简介(中文): 赵孟頫字子昂,号松雪道人。斋名「松雪」。宋宗室,世居吴兴(今浙江湖州)。入元,历仕世祖、成宗、仁宗三代,官至翰林学士承旨。工诗文,善书画。山水、人物、鞍马、竹石和花鸟,无不精妙,为元初书画艺坛的领袖。其所提出的「作画贵有古意」和书画同源的理论,更奠定了元代文人画发展的基础。此帧构图简约,巨石后有丛竹数竿,寒柯一株。赵氏以飞白法画石,遒劲有力,将石头坚硬的质感一表无遗。画树的篆籀笔法圆熟,表现出古木苍老斑驳的效果。枯树的嫩条新梢,笔法快捷,用笔沉着。竹之枝节圆劲有力,墨色饱满。竹叶笔法起伏有致,和楷书的「永字八法」相呼应。这件写意的画作虽然传达了具体物象的形貌,但更重要的是表现了书法艺术的韵致,是「秀石疎林图」卷后赵氏自题诗:「石如飞白木如籀,写竹还应八法通;若也有人能会此,须知书画本来同」最好的注解。画幅上张仲寿(十三至十四世纪)与倪瓒(1301-1374)的题识,都对赵氏的这幅杰作讚誉有加。(李玉珉) 内容简介(英文): Chao Meng-fu, a member of the Sung Imperial family, resided in Wu-hsing, Chekiang. His style name was Tzu-ang; his sobriquet Sung-hsüeh Tao-jen. During the Yüan dynasty, he served as a scholar in theHan-lin Academy and was enfeoffed as the Duke of Wei. His poetry and belles-lettres were excellent, and his calligraphy and painting have served as models for later generations. In this painting, Chao Meng-fu followed his own precepts: rocks rendered with "flying white", trees as with seal script, and bamboo executed as one ought the eight basic calligraphy strokes. In other words, rocks are rendered with a dry brush, trees and tree branches with the supple roundness of seal strokes, and bamboo leaves with the restrained beginning and finishing which are involved in the eight basic strokes of standard script. According to Ni Tsan's (1301-1374) colophon, this painting originally was in the collection of Sung K'o (1327-1387).