书体:

色彩:

设色

装裱形式:

创作时间:

文字类型:

质地:

本幅绢

释文:

印记资料:

鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺:乾隆鑑赏
鑑藏宝玺:石渠宝笈
鑑藏宝玺:三希堂精鑑玺
鑑藏宝玺:宜子孙
鑑藏宝玺:石渠定鑑
鑑藏宝玺:宝笈重编
鑑藏宝玺:养心殿鑑藏宝
鑑藏宝玺:嘉庆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺:宣统御览之宝

题跋资料:

主题:

主要主题:经史‧故事 文姬归汉主要主题:人物仕女 ;其他主题:人物官员(臣) ;其他主题:人物孩童 ;其他主题:人物侍从(侍女、童仆) ;其他主题:人物军士 ;其他主题:人物蕃族 ;其他主题:树木寒林.枯树枯树;其他主题:走兽马 ;其他主题:走兽骆驼 ;其他主题:车轿 ;其他主题:器用饮食器 ;其他主题:器用耕织渔猎 ;其他主题:山水  

技法:

工笔 

参考资料:

收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(养心殿),第二册,页961 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页107 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第二册,页213-214 收藏着录: 国宝再现-书画菁华特展,页150-161,256 参考书目: 1.刘芳如,〈宋陈居中文姬归汉图〉,收入王耀庭、许郭璜、陈阶晋编,《故宫书画菁华特辑》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),页132-133。2.刘芳如,〈陈居中文姬归汉图〉,收入刘芳如、张华芝主编,《群芳谱 — 女性的形象与才艺》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2003年初版一刷),页113。3.刘芳如,〈宋陈居中文姬归汉图〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《仕女画之美》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1988年四月初版),页80。4.林柏亭、张华芝,〈宋陈居中文姬归汉图〉,收入林柏亭、张华芝编,《画马名品特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1990年元月初版),页87。5.高木森,〈文姬归汉图的鑑赏〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第7期(1983年10月),页81-89。6.高木森,〈文姬归汉图的鑑赏质疑—为文姬归汉图增加了注脚〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第9期(1983年12月),页74。7.本社,〈文姬归汉〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第68期(1988年11月),页32-43。8.刘芳如,〈解读「文姬归汉」册(上)〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第147期(1995年6月),页4-27。9.刘芳如,〈解读「文姬归汉」册(下)〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第148期(1995年7月),页24-39。10.刘芳如,〈书画菁华特展 — 陈居中文姬归汉〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第163期(1996年10月),页58-59。11.赖毓芝,〈想像 — 传陈居中〈文姬归汉图〉研究〉,《故宫学术季刊》,第二十五卷第一期(2007年秋),页15-88。12.徐文琴,〈风格、时代与意念 — 南宋文姬归汉图的研究〉,《中华民国建国八十年中国艺术文物讨论会论文集 书画(上)》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1992),页163-194。13.刘芳如,〈文姬归汉图〉,收入何传馨主编,《文艺绍兴:南宋艺术与文化‧书画卷》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2010年十月初版一刷),页348。 内容简介(中文): 陈居中,嘉泰间(西元1201-1204)画院待诏。工画人物,亦擅蕃族人马。宋元载籍关陈氏之资料极少,至明清时见其作品流传之记载,而以蕃马题材居多。元柯九思推许陈氏之作,不亚于宣和蕃马名家黄宗道。 本幅无名款,据【石渠宝笈续篇】订作者为陈居中。内容描写东汉才女蔡琰辞胡归汉之故实。蔡琰为东汉蔡邕之女,字文姬,博学多才,妙通音律。嫁河东卫仲道,夫亡无子。兴平乱中为胡骑所获,嫁与南匈奴左贤王,居十二年,生二子。曹操素与邕善,乃遣使以金璧赎回,重嫁同郡董祀。幅中写辞胡归汉之景,悲喜交织,至为感人。宋室南渡,曾数度遣使至金,研商迎徽宗后妃事,文姬归汉图于南宋画院,曾风行一时,应属画家思欲「托古喻今」的具体反映。本图人物衣冠,马匹装具,以及画风皆与李唐文姫归汉图近似,画马亦如董逌所谓犁鼻裂耳。 内容简介(中文): 陈居中,宁宗嘉泰间(西元一二0一─一二0四年)画院待诏。宋元载籍之陈氏资料极少,至明则时见其作品流传之记载,而以蕃马题材居多。 此绘蔡琰归汉故事。蔡琰,东汉蔡邕之女,字文姬,博学多才,妙通音律。嫁河东卫仲道,夫亡无子。兴平乱中为胡骑所获,嫁与南匈奴左贤王,居十二年,生二子。曹操素与邕善,乃遣使以金璧赎回,重嫁同郡董祀。幅中写辞胡归汉之景,悲喜交织,至为感人。 内容简介(中文): 本幅无作者款印,旧传为陈居中(活动于1195-1224)所绘。此一题材在南宋初屡可见及,原因是北宋灭亡时,徽、钦二宗一干后妃们,均遭金人所挟持。情况和蔡文姬(162-229)当年的际遇,颇有侔合处。描绘文姬归汉故事,借扥古以喻今,正好呼应了南宋朝野祈盼皇帝归来的心情。本件虽无具体证据是陈居中亲笔,但画中人物,均穿着宋、金服饰,且符合宋代的写实风格,推定应出自南宋时期院画家的精谨之作。(20101015) 内容简介(英文): This work bears no seal or signature of the artist, but the old attribution is to Chen Juzhong. The subject matter here appears often in the early Southern Song. The reason lies in the historical circumstances of the period. When the Northern Song fell, Emperor Qinzong and his father (Huizong) along with a thousand concubines were all captured by invading Jin troops from the north. This situation was similar in some respects to what happened to Cai Wenji (162-229), who was kidnapped by northern nomads in the Eastern Han. Thus, the depiction of Wenji served as a story from the past that reflected on the present, perfectly echoing the sentiments of the Southern Song court that the Northern Song emperors would one day be returned. Although no solid evidence suggests this work was done by Chen Juzhong, the figures are all shown wearing the clothing of the Song and Jin dynasties. It also accords with the realistic style of Song painting, highly suggesting a fine work from the hand of a court painter of the Southern Song.(20101015) 内容简介(英文): Ch'en Chü-chung was an Attendant of the Painting Academy in the Chia-tai era (1201--1204) who specialized in portraying figures and Mongolian horses. K'o Chiu-ssu, a Yüan painter, praised Ch'en's works as being as fine as those of Huang Ts'ung-tao, a well known horse painter in the Hsün-ho painting Academy. Especially during the Ming period(1368-1644), Ch'en Chü-chung was praised for his speciality, depicting Nomadic tribesmen and horses. This picture illustrates a part of a famous story of Wen-chi, who was the daughter of Ts'ai Yung, a great scholar of the later Han dynasty(206B.C.-8A.D.). Wen-chi was a talented, well-educated woman gifted in music. She was abducted by t he northern Hsiung-nu tribes and married to a chieftain. During her twelve years there, she bore him two sons. She was eventually ransomed by the Han general Ts'ao Ts'ao. This scroll is a depiction of a farewell scene in which she is both saddened by leaving her sons and joyous at returning to China. This picture is remarkable for its vivid portrayal of men and animals. The clipped ears and gouged noses are a characteristic detail of Normdic treatment toward their ponies. The painting style is similar to a painting of the same story attributed to Li T'ang, the great painter of the Sung Painting Academy.
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