书体:
色彩:
水墨装裱形式:
卷创作时间:
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质地:
本幅纸引首纸拖尾纸释文:
印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:题跋;作者: 引首 ;书体:隶书;全文:独乐园图主题:
主要主题:经史‧故事 故事主要主题:建筑庭院独乐园;其他主题:建筑房舍 ;其他主题:建筑栏杆 ;其他主题:建筑花棚 ;其他主题:建筑亭 ;其他主题:建筑池水 ;其他主题:建筑篱笆、围墙 ;其他主题:山水 ;其他主题:山水奇石 ;其他主题:树木 ;其他主题:树木竹 ;其他主题:树木芭蕉 ;其他主题:树木寒林.枯树枯树;其他主题:树木杨柳柳 ;其他主题:花草 草;其他主题:器用家俱(屏风)凳、桌技法:
写意 界画 皴法 苔点参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(重华宫),第三册,页1543 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷四),第三册,页85-88 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第十七册,页25-28 参考书目: 1.〈宋人画司马光独乐园图〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《园林名画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年十月初版),页72。 内容简介(中文): 宋神宗初年,司马光以翰林学士官御史中丞,与倡新法的王安石不合,求去,判西京御史台,閒居洛阳。熙宁六年(1073)筑独乐园,作诗文以记之。园有七景:读书堂、弄水轩、钓鱼台、种竹斋、采药圃、浇花亭、见山台,都与古代有道的隐士相关。后代画家沿用为园林画的题材,借以表达仕隐的观念。 本幅水墨界画独乐园景,画中布置亭阁茅舍、园圃、竹林、柳树、杂木、奇石、小径等,未见人迹。笔墨淡雅,构景似有拙趣。 内容简介(英文): In the first year of Emperor Shen-tsung's reign (1067), the Hanlin Academy scholar-official Ssu-ma Kuang resigned from his position as Vice Censor-in-chief as a result of a disagreement with Wang An-shih, who advocated and enforced new laws. He was then demoted to a Censor and lived idly in Loyang. In 1073 he constructed a garden named Tu-lo Yüan ( a garden where one enjoys himself alone) and composed poetry and prose to commemorate it. The garden here has a total of seven scenes; a study hall, a water porch, a fishing platform, a studio with bamboo, a garden of medicine, a pavilion of flowers, and a porch for viewing mountains. Each scene bears a relationship with recluses in past dynasties. Later painters continued to employ this type of garden scene as a theme to express the concepts of recluses. Arranged in this garden scene is a pavilion, a thatched house, an orchard, bamboo, willow trees, miscellaneous wood, odd stones and small paths, but with no trace of human life anywhere. The composition possesses an awkward feel, but the brushwork and application of ink are light and elegant.