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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:题跋;作者:清高宗;题跋位置:本幅;款识:阿玉锡以今年五月十四夜斫营奏功。捷书至。走笔成此歌。秋七月。命之入觐。俾画工肖其持矛荡寇之象。即书于后。表其奇卓。乙亥。御笔。;书体:行书;全文:阿玉锡者伊何人。准噶尔属司牧臣。其法获罪应剉臂。何不即斩犯厥尊。徒步万里来向化。育之塞外先朝恩。萨拉尔来述其事。云即彼中勇绝伦。持铳迎面未及发。直进手夺无逡巡。召见赐银擢侍卫。即命先驱清漠尘。我师直入定伊犁。达瓦齐聚近万军。鼓其螳臂欲借一。依山据淖为营屯。我两将军重谘议。以此众战玉石焚。庙谟本欲安绝域。挞伐毌乃违皇仁。健卒抡选二十二。曰阿玉锡统其群。曰巴图济尔噶尔。及察哈什副以进。阿玉锡喜曰固当。廿五人气摩青旻。衔枚夜袭觇贼向。如万祖父临儿孙。大声策马入敌垒。厥角披靡相躏奔。降者六千五百骑。阿玉锡手大纛搴。达瓦齐携近千骑。駾走喙息嗟难存。荆轲孟贲一夫勇。徒以借甚人称论。神勇有如阿玉锡。知方亦复知报恩。今我作歌壮生色。千秋以后斯人闻。阿玉锡以今年五月十四夜斫营奏功。捷书至。走笔成此歌。秋七月。命之入觐。俾画工肖其持矛荡寇之象。即书于后。表其奇卓。乙亥。御笔。印记:干、隆主题:
主要主题:人物军士阿玉锡;次要主题:器用兵器矛、箭、枪;次要主题:走兽马技法:
工笔 人物衣纹描法(匀称线条)参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(宁寿宫),第六册,页3048 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷四),第二册,页285-286 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第二十一册,页179-182 参考书目: 1.林莉娜,〈郎世宁画阿玉锡持矛荡寇图〉,收入冯明珠主编,《乾隆皇帝的文化事业》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2002年初版一刷),页132。2.韩北新,〈郎世宁绘画系年(三)〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第69期(1988年12月),页108。 内容简介(中文): 郎世宁(西元一六八八-一七六六年),意大利人。十九岁,入天主教耶稣会为修士。曾习油画,兼习建筑。二十七岁来华,以绘事供奉内廷,历仕康熙、雍正、乾隆三朝。善画人物、花鸟,尤善犬马。阿玉锡,新疆准噶尔人,有罪应剉臂,后转向清廷投效。高宗闻其勇敢善战而召见,赐银,擢侍卫。乾隆二十(一七五五年)平定伊犁时,于格登鄂拉立战绩。高宗为之作歌,七月命阿玉锡入觐,召郎世宁为之作持矛荡寇图。 内容简介(英文): Lang Shih-ning was a native of Italy. At the age of nineteen he entered the Society of Jesus as a novitiate, also studying painting and architecture. When he was twenty-seven years old, he was sent to China where he was to spend the majority of his life. Lang Shih-ning was eventually summoned to the palace as a court painter, where he portrayed birds, flowers, figures, and horses. A-yü-hsi was a chieftain of the Chun-ke-erh of Sinkiang during the time of Emperor Kao-tsung (1735-1796) of the Ch’ing dynasty. He committed some offence for which he was to have an arm cut off, but escaped and submitted himself to the Ch’ing court. Hearing of his bravery, Emperor Kao-tsung summoned him, presenting him with silver and appointing him a member of the Imperial Guard. In the year 1775, the Ch’ing army suppressed the Ili of Sinkiang, a campaign in which A-yü-hsi won the great victory of Ke-teng-e-la. For this victory, Emperor Kao-tsung wrote a song and commanded Lang Shih-ning to paint the portrait of A-yü-hsi. 研究性论着: 乾隆二十年(1755)准噶尔汗达瓦齐(Davatsi)与沙俄勾结叛乱, 在清军夹击下, 仓卒逃往伊犁西北格登山区(今新疆昭苏县)据险顽抗。 五月十四日阿玉锡(Kalmouk Ayusi)率领二十馀名蒙古骑士乘夜突袭其营地, 奋勇冲杀, 放鎗呐喊, 全营多不战而逃。 达瓦齐南走天山, 后为乌什城主霍集斯所擒, 准噶尔内乱暂告结束。 阿玉锡立下战功凯旋归来, 同年七月受乾隆召见, 为表彰其功勳, 命郎世宁为他画像, 十天画完此卷, 此年郎氏六十七岁。 此卷后有乾隆乙亥年所书「阿玉锡歌」。 他原是蒙古准噶尔一名小吏, 雍正十一年(1733)转向清廷投效, 乾隆十五年(1750)准噶尔来归附的萨拉尔推荐阿玉锡善战, 遂命为侍卫。 图中他头戴孔雀翎暖帽, 身着箭衣, 背挂火枪, 腰系箭囊, 左手执缰, 右手紧握腋下长矛, 双腿紧夹马腹, 全速前进。 阿玉锡唇上蓄小髭, 表情专注果敢, 英姿焕发。 画家舍去背景处理, 生动写实表现出主角人物的外貌特征。(林莉娜)