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本幅纸释文:
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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:作者款识;作者:陈槐;题跋位置:本幅;款识:辛卯端阳正午。玉峰七十九岁老人焚香拜绘。清然子陈槐。;书体:行书;全文: 印记:陈槐之印、清然道人主题:
主要主题:佛道人物道(道士、道姑)张天师;次要主题:佛道人物神、仙风、云、雷、雨神;其他主题:器用文房用具笔;其他主题:器用文玩(琴棋书画)书;其他主题:器用扇 ;其他主题:器用兵器剑;其他主题:器用 鼓、旗技法:
人物衣纹描法(粗细线条)参考资料:
收藏着录: 秘殿珠林续编(干清宫),页253 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷八),第四册,页81 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第九册,页47-48 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈明陈槐画天师图〉,收入王耀庭、童文娥编,《长生的世界:道教绘画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1996年初版),页69。 内容简介(中文): 陈槐,生卒年不详。 圆光中天师执剑,其下为风雷云雨诸神,五鼓伴诸神而现,鼓即雷鼓,五鼓表五雷。本幅当系描绘天师登坛行法,持宝剑敕请五雷神之情状。天师即张天师之简称。一般习称东汉张道陵为张天师,张道陵本名陵,明帝永平时拜江州令,后弃官隐居,入江西龙虎山习炼丹符咒之术,从学者颇众,其后裔张宗演于元顺帝至元间受封为辅汉天师。 内容简介(英文): The life of Ch’en Huai is still unknown. In this painting, Heavenly Master Chang appears in midair in a halo and with a sword. Under the halo, the gods of wind, thunder, cloud and rain fly together with five thunder drums. The scene is a depiction of a Taoist ritual called the “Five-drum Feat” which was performed by Heavenly Master Chang to cure the sick or destroy evil spirits. The reverent term Heavenly Master is used to refer to Chang, whose secular name was Chang Tao-lin. Originally named Lin, he is said to have been a county magistrate during the reign of Emperor Ming-ti (r.58-75 A.D.) of the Eastern Han dynasty. Later he abandoned office and went into reclusion at Lung-hu Mountain in Kiangsi Province to learn the skill of refining the elixir of life and Taoist spells. His high attainment in Taoism attracted numerous disciples to study under his instruction, and soon he was reverently addressed as Heavenly Master. A millenium later, his descendant, Chang Tsung-yen, was officially installed as Heavenly Master of the Han by Emperor Shun-t’i (r.1335-1340) of the Yüan dynasty.