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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:题跋;作者:董诰边幅 ;书体:楷书;全文:第十八嘎沙鸦巴达喇玛尊者。主题:
主要主题:佛道人物罗汉(应真、尊者) ;次要主题:佛道人物居士 ;次要主题:走兽虎 ;其他主题:山水云五色云;其他主题:佛道人物佛 ;其他主题:佛道人物菩萨 ;其他主题:器用服饰(对人)包袱;其他主题:器用家俱(屏风)锦垫、书架;其他主题:器用宗教器用尘、伞盖、净瓶、经卷、经册;其他主题:器用香炉.火盆香炉;其他主题:花草茶花 ;其他主题:花草 草技法:
工笔 界画 皴法 人物衣纹描法(匀称线条)参考资料:
收藏着录: 秘殿珠林续编(干清宫),页365 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷八),第四册,页127 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第十三册,页413-414 参考书目: 1.李玉珉,〈清姚文瀚画第十八纳纳答密答喇尊者〉,收入李玉珉主编,《罗汉画》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1990年初版),页85。2.葛婉章,〈清姚文瀚画十六罗汉连作 — 清宫罗汉画,流露西藏风〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第156期(1996年3月),页50-86。 内容简介(中文): 姚文瀚(活动于西元一七五二年前后),顺天(北平)人。号濯亭,乾隆时供奉内廷,善画佛道人物。 居士羯摩札拉,长长的头发盘在头上如花冠,背负经书一册,坐在无量佛面前。居士手持拂子与宝瓶。向羯摩札拉致敬!《罗汉礼供》 据裱绫上的藏文标名及画中人物形貌,本幅与第十八尊者的中文法号错置,本幅应为「第十七号羯摩札拉居士」。两幅诗塘上的藏文都是正确的,可能书写中文者不识藏文及《礼供》的顺序,所以错置了中文法号。画中尊者一如《礼供》所言背负经箧,形似负笈的行脚居士,正卸下经箧,端坐岩上憩息。右手执拂尘,左手握宝瓶,足下伏虎,前方石案上兽镇喷水,幻化出一尊阿弥陀佛小像。此一形象早在唐代敦煌绘画已有之,或与大唐高僧玄奘有关,后由敦煌传入西藏。 内容简介(英文): Yao Wen-han (sobriquet Cho-t’ing) was a naive of Shun-t’ien (modern Peking). He excelled in Buddhist and Taoist figure painting and served as a painter in the Inner Court of the Ch’ien-lung emperor (r.1736-1796). According to the Tibetan inscription on the mounting and the iconography of the figures, this painting is of the seventeenth Lohan, Upàsaka Dharmatàla, and not of the eighteenth Lohan, Hvasheng, as written in the Chinese inscription which was added later. Upàsaka Dharmatàla is a devout lay Buddhist who travels on foot bearing his belongings in a backpack. He has just set down his chest of sutras and sits upright on a rock to rest. He holds a fly-whisk in his right hand and a precious vase (kundikà) in his left. Tigers lie at his feet. On a rock, an animal-shaped weight spurts out water which transforms into a small image of Amitàbha, the Buddha of the Western Paradise. This painting of Upàsaka Dharmàtala is related to that of the T'ang dynasty monk Hsüan-tsang who traveled west in research of Buddhist sutras. This image might have been transmitted to Tibet through Tunhuang.