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鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
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主要主题:山水秋景 主要主题:节令与二十四节气 九月;次要主题:建筑庭院 ;次要主题:建筑台阁 ;次要主题:花草菊 ;次要主题:人物高士(士人、隐士)士人、隐士;其他主题:人物侍从(侍女、童仆)侍从;其他主题:建筑篱笆、围墙篱笆;其他主题:山水云 ;其他主题:人物仕女 ;其他主题:器用如意 ;其他主题:器用香炉.火盆香炉;其他主题:器用文玩(琴棋书画)棋、书、画;其他主题:器用乐器 ;其他主题:器用文房用具笔砚;其他主题:器用花器木架;其他主题:器用饮食器茶具;其他主题:器用家俱(屏风)桌、椅、石凳;其他主题:器用扇 ;其他主题:花草芦苇 ;其他主题:树木枫树.槭树 ;其他主题:树木棕榈 ;其他主题:树木榉 ;其他主题:树木杨柳 ;其他主题:人物孩童 ;其他主题:船 ;其他主题:建筑桥 ;其他主题:建筑房舍竹屋;其他主题:翎毛鸭.凫 ;其他主题:山水瀑布 ;其他主题:山水江河、湖海江河;其他主题:山水山径 ;其他主题:山水奇石技法:
工笔 界画 双钩 皴法 皴法披麻皴人物衣纹描法(匀称线条) 人物衣纹描法(粗细线条) 苔点参考资料:
收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷八),第四册,页133 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第十四册,页291-292 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈清院本十二月月令图九月〉,收入王耀庭编,《青绿山水画特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1995年七月初版一刷),页97-98。2.嵇若昕,〈清画院画十二月令图(九月)〉,收入冯明珠主编,《乾隆皇帝的文化事业》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2002年初版一刷),页26。3.吴文彬,〈重阳佳节 — 十二月令图中之九月景〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第56期(1987年11月),页30-34。4.陈韵如,〈时间的形状 — 〈清院画十二月令图〉研究〉,《故宫学术季刊》,第二十二卷第四期(2005年夏),页103-139。 内容简介(中文): 由于陶渊明的爱菊,菊花便成了士人们特殊的爱赏物。九月,正是菊花盛开的时候,而种菊也各有特殊的技巧。因此各人把自己的菊花,凑集在一处,来观摩讚赏,形成菊花会。图中所描绘的,正是菊花会的情景。船,运送着盆栽,人,从容地赏玩。而野外则游人提携着酒食,是重九登高的另一幕景色。本幅无名款,出自清代乾隆时期宫廷画家集体创作。所画出于清高宗(圆明园四十景诗)中之「汇芳书院」,诗句前说明:「可攀扪而上问津石室」。石室可见于画中上方。 内容简介(中文): 重阳节是农历的九月九日,《易经》将九定为阳数,日月逢九,两阳相重,故名「重阳」。重阳的各种习俗如登高、佩茱萸、赏菊饮酒始于汉代,原先是避祸禳灾的迷信成分,随着岁月的流逝,迷信观念渐淡,到唐宋已成文人雅士饮酒、赏菊、登高、赋诗的节日。图中所描绘的正是菊花会的情景,船,运送着盆栽,人,从容地赏玩。野外则游人提着酒食,登高抒怀,极目远眺,各种绮丽风光尽收眼底。 内容简介(英文): Activities of the 12 Months: The 9th MonthAnonymous Court PaintersCh’ing Dynasty (1644-1911)Double Ninth Day refers to the 9th day of the 9th lunar month. The number 9 is particularly “yang” (as in yin-yang); the “yang” 3 is multiplied 3 times (3x3, hence the name Double Yang Day). One of the events associated with this day is ascending the heights, wearing dogwood, appreciating chrysanthemums, and drinking wine, which began in the Han dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) as a superstition to avoid bad luck. The superstition faded and by the T’ang and Sung it became a time for scholars to gather, drink, view chrysanthemums, ascend heights, and compose poetry. The foreground here is filled with chrysanthemums as scholars gather and bring them for viewing. Up in the hills, scholars meet with wine and food to view the scenery. 内容简介(英文): Occupations of the Twelve Months: The Ninth MonthAnonymous Court PaintersCh’ing Dynasty (1644-1911)Chrysanthemum became widely admired among the men of letters ever since the nature-poet T’ao Y üan-ming (365-427) expressed his love for the flower. As it comes into full bloom in the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the main activity of the month is to hold meetings for showing and appreciating chrysanthemums. Throughout the centuries, many different methods and techniques for cultivating the flower have developed, and chrysanthemum lovers would bring their objects to the flower show for mutual admiration and enjoyment.This painting depicts the scene of such a chrysanthemum show. Choice specimens in pots are well arranged in the garden, and some are being brought in by boat. Both men and women are engaged in leisurely enjoyment of the show. Far away in the field people are seen out picnicking with food and wine; another major activity of the month is mountain climbing.