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自我来黄州。已过三寒食。年年欲惜春。春去不容惜。今年又苦雨。两月秋萧瑟。卧闻海棠花。泥污燕支雪。闇中偷负去。夜半真有力。何殊病少年。子(点去)。病起头已白。春江欲入户。雨势来不已。雨(点去)。小屋如渔舟。蒙蒙水云里。空庖煮寒菜。破灶烧湿苇。那知是寒食。但见乌衔帋。君门深九重。坟墓在万里。也拟哭涂穷。死灰吹不起。右黄州寒食二首。印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:题跋;作者:清高宗;题跋位置:本幅;款识:乾隆戊辰(西元一七四八年)清和月上澣八日御识;书体:行书;全文:东坡书。豪宕秀逸。为颜杨以后一人。此卷乃谪黄州日所书。后有山谷跋。倾倒已极。所谓无意于佳乃佳者。坡论书诗云。茍能通其意。常谓不学可。又云。读书万卷始通神。若区区于点画波磔间。求之则失之远矣。乾隆戊辰(西元一七四八年)清和月上澣八日御识。印记:干、隆、几暇临池主题:
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收藏着录: 石渠宝笈续编(宁寿宫),第五册,页2676-2677 参考书目: 1.王耀庭,〈宋苏轼寒食帖〉,收入王耀庭、许郭璜、陈阶晋编,《故宫书画菁华特辑》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),页26-29。2.傅申,〈天下第一苏东坡 — 寒食帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第19期(1984年10月),页76-85。3.本社,〈宋苏东坡寒食帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第49期(1987年4月),页1。4.张清治,〈三年寒食黄州雨 一气呵成万古书 — 东坡寒食帖今赏〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第49期(1987年4月),页25-35。5.张清治,〈「寒食」论「二台」 坡公向「北海」 — 论黄山谷书跋之模糊意识〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第50期(1987年5月),页35-39。6.熊琛,〈对「台」「海」之辩的商榷 — 山谷「寒食帖跋」的原旨〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第60期(1988年3月),页111-114。7.洪惟助,〈也谈东坡与西台 — 山谷寒食跋中的李西台是谁?〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第60期(1988年3月),页115-117。8.江兆申,〈苏东坡寒食帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第85期(1990年4月),页10-17。9.石守谦,〈无佛处称尊 — 谈黄庭坚跋寒食帖的心理〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第85期(1990年4月),页18-29。10.王耀庭,〈宋苏轼寒食帖〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第100期(1991年7月),页102-103。11.卢廷清,〈寒食帖与苏轼黄州时期书法〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第161期(1996年8月),页100-125。12.李郁周,〈〈寒食诗卷〉跋尾「无佛处称尊」一语审意〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第181期(1998年4月),页108-117。13.张华芝,〈寒食帖〉,收入林柏亭主编,《国宝菁华 — 书画‧图书文献篇》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2006年12月),页188。14.陈静琪,〈苏轼「黄州寒食诗帖」书法美学之研析〉,《高雄师大学报》,第12 期(2001),页131-148。15.张华芝,〈宋苏轼书黄州寒食诗〉,收入蔡玫芬主编,《精彩一百 国宝总动员》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),页204。16.〈宋苏东坡黄州寒食诗(寒食帖)〉,收入何传馨、陈阶晋、何炎泉编,《故宫法书新编(十) 宋 苏轼墨蹟(下)》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),页6-33。 内容简介(中文): 1080年苏轼谪居黄州(湖北黄冈),第三年(1082)四月寒食日,有感于季节更替,生活困乏,及仕途的挫折,作〈寒食雨二首〉,后来书成此卷,将诗中所描写的心境,转化成笔墨变化丰富的书法形象,诗中抑郁的情感如决堤般从笔端倾洩而下。此卷由宋至今,流传九百馀年,后人誉为苏轼最好的书法杰作。 苏轼(1037-1101),四川眉山人。嘉祐二年(1057)进士。他兼善诗文、绘画、书法,与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称北宋四大书家。(20061206) 内容简介(中文): 苏轼(西元一0三六-一一0一年)字子瞻,号东坡,四川眉山人,是宋代一流的书法家、政治家与文学家。此卷写于元丰五年(西元一0八二年),东坡在二诗中倾诉因乌台诗案被贬到湖北黄州后之心情,通篇文字随情绪的起伏而攲侧错落、跌宕生姿,字也越写越大。东坡写字不善悬腕,却自由的写出充满个人主义的风格。苏字结体开阔,笔划遒劲深厚,墨色浓黑如漆,开创书法抒情的新境界。 内容简介(中文): 苏轼(1037—1101),四川眉山人,字子瞻,号东坡。兼善诗文、绘画、书法,与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称北宋四大书家。元丰二年(1079)苏轼谪居黄州(湖北黄冈),第三年四月寒食日,有感于季节更替,生活困乏和仕途挫折,作〈寒食雨二首〉,其后书成此卷。苏轼诗中波澜起伏的情绪已然转化成笔下纵横流转的墨沈,攲侧错落、跌宕生姿。此卷由宋至今,流传九百馀年,后人誉为苏轼存世最好的书蹟。(20110913) 内容简介(中文): 苏轼(1036-1101),四川眉山人,字子瞻,号东坡,曾被控以文字讪谤君上,被贬黄州。东坡一生,宦海浮沈,命运偃蹇,于文学艺术却有不朽之地。 《黄州寒食诗》作于1082年,书当在此后。诗是东坡自己明显有悲奋感情的文词,字?行间也就随着文词不同的情绪波动,有所节奏变化。就行草书言,字形可大可小,较有自由变化,苏东坡自谓字体「短长肥脊各有态」,在这卷书法 字体的大小组合,揖让进退,乃至于如「年、中、苇、纸」诸字,最后一笔直下成一长竖,在布白与行气以至于整篇的章法形成一特殊行间布白。苏书为宋代「尚意」书风的代表人物之一。黄庭坚(1045-1105)于1100年阴历九月前为此卷作跋,黄庭坚作跋,字形体之大,超过东坡本文寒食诗,虽自谦无佛处称尊,然实百代争胜,双美并具。 内容简介(英文): Su Shi (style name Zizhan) was a native of Meishan in Sichuan better known by his sobriquet Dongpo. He excelled at poetry and prose, painting, and calligraphy, being grouped with Cai Xiang, Huang Tingjian, and Mi Fu as one of the Four Masters of Northern Song calligraphy. In 1079 Su Shi was living in exile in Huangzhou (Huanggang, Hubei). On the Cold Food Festival in the fourth month of his third year there he was inspired by the change in seasons to comment on the difficulties of life and the frustrations in his official career, composing “Two Poems on the Cold Food Observance in Rain,” which he later transcribed in calligraphy as this handscroll. The dramatic ups and downs of Su Shi’s emotions in his poetry were transformed into a flood of ink wandering about the paper with leaning forms here and there in a bold and unrestrained manner. This handscroll has circulated for more than 900 years from the Song dynasty to the present, with later generations praising it as the best example of Su Shi’s surviving calligraphy.(20110913) 内容简介(英文): Su Shih was a native of Szechwan also known by his sobriquet Tung-po and an outstanding calligrapher, statesman, and writer of the Sung.This handscroll of two poems was written in 1082. In these two poems, Su reveals how he ran afoul of court politics and was exiled to Huang-chou, Hupeh. His calligraphy flows with strong emotions as the strokes rise and fall according to his feelings and as the characters increase in size to a crescendo. In writing, Su was not technically adept at suspending the wrist but very gifted at free writing with great individuality. His characters are expansive, strokes strong and deep, and ink jet-black, creating for a new realm of expressiveness in calligraphy at the time. 内容简介(英文): Su Shih, a native of Mei-shan in Szechwan, passed the civil service examinations and became a Presented Scholar in 1057. Renowned for his literary talents, he was equally gifted at poetry, painting, and calligraphy, in the latter of which he was known along with Ts’ai Hsiang, Huang T'ing-chien, and Mi Fu as one of the Four Masters of the Northern Sung. In 1080, Su Shih was banished to live in Huang-chou (Huang-kang, Hupeh). On the day of the Cold Food Observance in the fourth lunar month of his third year there (1082), he came to reflect the change of the seasons, his general weariness in life, and the frustrations of his career as an official, upon which he composed “Two Poems on a Rainy Cold Food Observance”. Later calligraphing them into this handscroll, the world of his despondent emotions expressed in the poetry was transformed into expressive variations of brush and ink bursting for calligraphic imagery. From the Sung dynasty down to the present, passing over more than 900 years, this work is still praised as one of the best examples of Su Shih’s calligraphy.(20061206) 网页展示说明 苏轼(1037—1101),四川眉山人,字子瞻,号东坡。兼善诗文、绘画、书法,与蔡襄、黄庭坚、米芾并称北宋四大书家。元丰二年(1079)苏轼谪居黄州(湖北黄冈),第三年四月寒食日,有感于季节更替,生活困乏和仕途挫折,作〈寒食雨二首〉,其后书成此卷。苏轼诗中波澜起伏的情绪已然转化成笔下纵横流转的墨沈,攲侧错落、跌宕生姿。此卷由宋至今,流传九百馀年,后人誉为苏轼存世最好的书蹟。黄庭坚(1045-1105)于1100年阴历九月前为此卷作跋,黄庭坚作跋,字形体之大,超过东坡本文寒食诗,虽自谦无佛处称尊,然实百代争胜,双美并具。 (20110913)