时代:明 万历: 公元1573-1620年 说明:侈口，弧形深壁，矮圈足。内外装饰青花纹样，内口沿画折枝灵芝，上下加饰青线两道。碗心绘正面团云龙，周饰青线双圈。外口沿画折枝莲八朵，上下加饰青线两道。周壁仙人四位各执珍宝傍树站立，与之间隔出现的四盏宫灯，一并将周壁分成八个区块。足圈画卷草纹，上下交错加饰青线二道。底有「大明万历年制」青花双圈楷书款。对照《江西省大志》的纪录，可发现万历官窑产烧「寿意年灯端阳节」一类瓷碗，据此可推想仙人捧物和宫灯的组合，应具同等吉祥含意。器表图案排列成八个单元的布局方式，和外销欧洲的卡拉克瓷（Kraak Porcelain）具有异曲同工的趣味，间接呈现两者的关联性以及宫廷与地方品味之分野。 Along the inside rim of this bowl are picked spirit fungi, and at the bottom is painted a frontal cloud-and-dragon design. The rim along the exterior features eight picked lotus blossoms, the wall also decorated with four immortals holding various treasures. Standing next to trees, they are separated by four palatial lanterns that divide the surface into eight sections. The base is ringed by a pattern of scrolling vegetation. On the underside is a reign mark in underglaze blue for "Made in the Wanli reign of the Great Ming." A record in "The Great Gazetteer of Jiangxi Province" shows that a type of porcelain bowl with lanterns of longevity was fired for the Dragon Boat Festival, suggesting that the immortals holding treasures and palatial lanterns here are meant to convey auspiciousness. The decoration along the outer wall divided into eight sections also invariably brings to mind Kraak porcelains, suggesting some form of relationship between the two. 款识:底（外）年号款：大明万历年制 参考:《华夏艺术中的自然观 : 唐奖故宫文物选萃特展》刘芳如主编国立故宫博物院2016/09;蓝白辉映─院藏明代青花瓷展(Radiating Hues of Blue and White: Ming Dynasty Blue-and-White Porcelains in the National Palace Museum Collection)蔡玫芬、翁宇雯国立故宫博物院2016/01;《福寿康宁-吉祥图案瓷器特展目录》余佩瑾台北巿：国立故宫博物院1995/10;《故宫瓷器录 第二辑 明（乙）》(上编)国立故宫 中央博物院联合管理处国立故宫 中央博物院联合管理处1963/01