书体:
色彩:
浅设色装裱形式:
轴创作时间:
文字类型:
质地:
本幅绢释文:
印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺:嘉庆御览之宝题跋资料:
主题:
主要主题:人物高士(士人、隐士)高士4人主要主题:建筑庭院 主要主题:器用文玩(琴棋书画)棋;次要主题:山水奇石 ;次要主题:人物侍从(侍女、童仆)侍从7人;次要主题:走兽鹿2只;次要主题:器用家俱(屏风)桌、椅;次要主题:器用饮食器纱罩、食盒、盘;其他主题:山水夏景 ;其他主题:树木 ;其他主题:树木松 ;其他主题:经史‧故事 ;其他主题:器用扇技法:
人物衣纹描法(匀称线条) 人物衣纹描法(粗细线条)参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈三编(延春阁),第四册,页1693 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页260 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第五册,页195-196 参考书目: 林莉娜;〈关于明人十八学士图之考析〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第356期(2012年11月份),页72-87。 内容简介(中文): 十八位文士分别绘于四幅中,每幅各绘四或五人,旁皆有童仆环侍。园中的杨柳、桧柏、枫桐与松树,点出了春、夏、秋、冬的时序,而文士所爱好的琴、棋、书、画,分别与四景相配合,是这类高士图的基本构图形式。本幅绘夏景。鹿儿悠游于柏荫下,两位文士,正对坐下棋。另两人,一倚立,一倨坐,在旁观棋。童子或提着洒器,或捧茶具、或挥羽扇,侍立于旁。 内容简介(英文): Eighteen scholars have been divided between four hanging scrolls of this set,each one containing four or five figures accompanied by servants. The trees depicted in each of the scrolls, such as willow, fir, maple and pawlonia, and pine, correspond to the four seasons--spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Furtherinore, the four traditional activities of the scholar have been divided among the four scenes. This is a basic compositional formula for this kind of painting of scholars.In this scroll of summer scenery, deer can be seen resting in the shade of the cypress as two scholars face each other on chairs playing chess. Two other figures, one leaning and the other seated, are next to the table viewing the game. Servants can be seen preparing wine and tea utensils, holding fans, or waiting in attendance.