书体:

色彩:

水墨

装裱形式:

创作时间:

元泰定帝泰定五年(1328)

文字类型:

质地:

本幅绢

释文:

印记资料:

鑑藏宝玺:乾隆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺:重华宫鑑藏宝
鑑藏宝玺:石渠宝笈
鑑藏宝玺:乐善堂图书记
鑑藏宝玺:嘉庆御览之宝
鑑藏宝玺:宣统御览之宝
收传印记:胡氏珍藏
收传印记:王长安父
收传印记:瞻近堂收藏印
收传印记:怡斋
收传印记:三韩蔡琦书画之章
收传印记:吴□之印(半印)
收传印记:二印不可辨

题跋资料:

题跋类别:作者款识;作者:吴镇;题跋位置:本幅;款识:泰定五年(西元一三二八年)春二月清明节。为雷所尊师作。吴镇。;书体:草书;全文: 印记:仲圭、籧庐

主题:

主要主题:树木桧桧树;次要主题:山水溪涧、湍泉溪;次要主题:建筑房舍 ;其他主题:建筑篱笆、围墙 

技法:

写意 皴法 

参考资料:

收藏着录: 石渠宝笈初编(重华宫),页802 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页202-203 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第四册,页161-162 收藏着录: 国宝的形成-书画菁华特展,页194-199、319 参考书目: 1.李玉珉,〈元吴镇双松图〉,收入王耀庭、许郭璜、陈阶晋编,《故宫书画菁华特辑》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),页186-187。2.蒋复璁,〈吴镇双松图〉,收入国立故宫博物院编,《元四大家》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1975年初版,1976年二版,1984年三版),页40-41。3.刘芳如,〈吴镇双松图〉,收入石守谦、葛婉章主编,《大汗的世纪:蒙元时代的多元文化与艺术》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2001年初版),页304-305。4.李玉珉,〈书画菁华特展 — 吴镇双松图〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第163期(1996年10月),页54-55。5.刘芳如,〈行走于蒙元的艺廊里 — 「大汗的世纪」特展 元吴镇双松图〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第226期(2002年1月),页47-48。6.林美吟,《元朝吴镇双松图之研究》,中国文化学院艺术研究所硕士论文,1986年。7.郑淑方,〈元吴镇双松图〉,收入蔡玫芬主编,《精彩一百 国宝总动员》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),页300。 内容简介(中文): 吴镇与黄公望、倪瓉、王蒙并称元四大家,声名在十五世纪后跃起,甚至有许多传闻逸事被创造出来。其实他在元时只是浙江嘉兴的地区性文人隐士,少与官员或名流来往,这可能是其安于恬淡、矜持不群的个性使然。他的画作多是墨竹或图写渔隐理想的山水,本幅则是少见的早年大作,以双株巨松(应为槐)为主,配上广润的平远空间,颇见宋画渊源。画为道士张善渊作,也显示他与道教的密切关系。 内容简介(英文): Wu Chen, a native of Chekiang province, was gifted at poetry and prose. He also excelled at painting landscapes and bamboo in monochrome ink as well as cursive script calligraphy. He was one of the Four Great Masters of the Yüan. This work was done at 48 for a Taoist master named Lei Suo-tsun. Although the title indicates pines, the trees depicted are actually cypresses. In the foreground, the two trees shoot up to the sky with hills and streams behind. The trunks are done in long hemp-fiber texture strokes and the hills with monochrome ink. Light and dark are mediated to blur the outlines, and the brushwork is close to that of Tung Yüan. The entwined treetops have branches that appear like dragon claws with dramatic tension. 网页展示说明 吴镇(1280-1354),浙江嘉兴人。工诗文,善草书,画作多写墨竹或渔隐的理想山水,与黄公望、倪瓒、王蒙合称「元四大家」。平远的空间中,两株树顶枝干盘屈的古桧(旧籤误为松)擎天而立。画中树的枝干形貌仍保存了李郭遗风,溪岸、陂陀以淡墨层层渲染,远近层次分明,又具董、巨笔意。全作笔力雄劲,墨气淋漓。本幅作于泰定五年(1328)春,是吴氏传世画蹟中,署有年款最早的一件作品。(20110913) 网页展示说明 Wu Zhen, a native of Jiaxing in Zhejiang, was good at poetry and prose while excelling at cursive script. In painting, he mostly did bamboo in monochrome ink and idealized landscapes of fishing in reclusion. Wu Zhen along with Huang Gongwang, Ni Zan, and Wang Meng were known as the Four Yuan Masters.Against a flat and open space appear two old and gnarled trees with their tops as well as trunks and branches intermingled as they reach to the skies. Although the title refers to them as pines, they are actually cypress trees. The forms of the trunks and branches of these two trees still retain vestiges of the Li (Cheng) and Guo (Xi) style. The riverbank and slopes were done in layers of light ink washes, and the distinction between near and far areas is clear, also bearing the brush manner associated with Dong (Yuan) and Ju(ran). The brush force throughout is formidable and the quality of ink moist and free. Done in the spring of 1328, this is the earliest dated work among Wu Zhen’s surviving paintings.(20110913)
文章标签: 双松 书画 吴镇 泰定

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