书体:
色彩:
水墨装裱形式:
卷创作时间:
(本幅二)元顺帝至正四年(1344)文字类型:
质地:
本幅纸引首纸隔水一绫隔水二绫拖尾纸释文:
印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺:古希天子题跋资料:
题跋类别:作者款识;作者:王冕本幅一朔风撼破处士庐。冻云隔月天模糊。无名草木混色界。广平心事今何如。梅花荒凉似无主。好春不到江南土。罗浮山下蘪芜烟。玛瑙坡前荆棘雨。相逢可惜年少多。好色(二字点去)竞赏桃杏华(点去)夸豪奢。老夫欲语不忍语。对梅独坐长咨嗟。昨夜天寒孤月黑。芦叶卷风吹不得。髑髅梦老皮蒙茸。黄莎万里无颜色。老夫潇洒归巖阿。自鉏白雪栽梅花。兴酣拍手长啸歌。不问世上官如麻。;书体:行楷书;全文: 印记:长、子孙保之、竹斋图书、会稽外史主题:
主要主题:花草梅(白.红.蜡梅) 主要主题:树木竹技法:
参考资料:
收藏着录: 石渠宝笈初编(攸芋斋),下册,1183-1185 收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷四),第二册,页289-293 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第二十一册,页321-326 参考书目: 1.朱惠良,〈明沈度题元王冕吴镇梅竹双清〉,收入《云间书派特展图录》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1994年初版),页137-138。2.蒋复璁,〈元王冕吴镇梅竹双清〉,收入国立故宫博物院编,《元四大家》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1975年初版,1976年二版,1984年三版),页43-44。3.刘芳如,〈元吴镇王冕梅竹双清〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《画梅名品特展》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1991年元月初版),页87-88。4.朱惠良,〈云间书派特展简介 — 沈度题元王冕吴镇梅竹双清卷引首〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第139期(1994年10月),页86。5.〈元 王冕吴镇 梅竹双清〉,收入谭怡令、刘芳如、林莉娜主编,《满庭芳 历代花卉名品特展》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2010年十二月初版一刷),页192。 6.陈德馨,〈赠君白雪梅华枝-王冕面对时局所给的答案〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第349期(2012年04月),页102-111。 内容简介(中文): 王冕(西元一二八七-一三九年),浙江诸暨人。字元章,号煮石山农、饭牛翁、閒散大夫。好学家贫,幼牧羊儿,后从韩性学,遂为通儒。善画能诗,画中独工墨梅一项。王冕梅花,吴镇墨竹,皆名垂后世,虽寥寥数笔,而清韵有馀。卷上题识,王氏凡再题,吴氏题诗附识语,连篇累牍,皆甚难得,而王氏书蹟流传于世绝少,尤足珍重。 内容简介(中文): 王冕(西元1287-1359年),浙江诸暨人。字元章,号煮石山农、饭牛翁、閒散大夫。能诗善画,特别擅长画墨梅,所用的圈瓣法源自南宋扬无咎(1097-1169)。 吴镇(1280-1354),浙江嘉兴人。字仲圭,号梅花道人,尝自署梅沙弥。工诗文及书画,所画山水、竹石俱佳,山水宗巨然(活动于十世纪后期),墨竹法文同(1018-1079)。王冕墨梅、吴镇墨竹,均是世上名作,在此合裱成一卷,二者都笔墨简洁,风韵清雅,故曰「双清」。王冕的数枝梅花,茂盛的花朵,以圈瓣的方式画成,未加染任何色彩,用笔精劲,显得清秀宜人。吴镇只画三叉竹一枝,却具有正侧、俯仰之态,富有生意。笔法出自北宋文同秀逸圆润的面貌,但在行进间,则显现出写意风格自在洒脱的韵味。(谭怡令) 内容简介(英文): Wang Mien (style name Yüan-chang; sobriquets K'ual-chi wai-shih, Chu-shih shan-nung, Fan-niu-weng, and Hsien-san tai-fu) was a native of Chu-chi, Chekiang. His family was poor, so in his youth Wang worked as a shepherd. However, he was very fond of studying and later sought the scholar Han Hsin as his teacher. Wang went on to become a gifted Confucian scholar and an able writer of poetry and essays as well as an excellent painter. In his paintings, he confined himself to monochrome ink plum blossoms. Wang Mien and Wu Chen were both famous to later generations for their paintings of plum blossoms and bamboo, respectively. With only a few brushstrokes, these paintings overflow with purity and harmony. Among the inscriptions on this handscroll is one by Wang Mien, to which Wu Chen wrote in response. These paintings act like correspondence between the two artists, a phenomenon seldom seen in painting. Wang Mien's surviving specimens of calligraphy are also very rare, making this work particularly precious. 网页展示说明 王冕(1287-1359),家贫好学,能诗善画。吴镇(1280-1354),浙江嘉兴人。字仲圭,号梅花道人。亦工诗文书画。王冕墨梅、吴镇墨竹,皆名垂后世,于此合裱为一。王冕梅花以南宋画梅名家扬无咎(1097-1169)的圈瓣方式画成,不染他色;吴镇则仿北宋大师文同(1018-1079)以墨笔写竹。墨竹白梅皆笔墨简洁,风韵清雅,故曰「双清」。两位画家并于卷上加以题识,可供观者比对书法与绘画用笔,领略文人画的诗书画三绝合一。(20110102) 网页展示说明 Wang Mian came from a poor family but was gifted at poetry and painting. Wu Zhen (style name Zhonggui, sobriquet Meihua daoren) was a native of Wuxing in Zhejiang. He was good at poetry, prose, calligraphy, and painting.Here, Wang Mian painted plum blossoms in ink and Wu Zhen did bamboo in ink. Both artists were famous among later generations, so their two works were mounted together in this scroll. Wang Mian's plum blossoms were done using the painting technique of "circled petals" employed by the famous Southern Song artist Yang Wujiu (1097-1169), in which no other washes of color were applied. For the bamboo, Wu Zhen imitated the method of sketching in ink employed by the Northern Song master Wen Tong (1018-1079). The ink bamboo and white plum blossoms were both done in succinct brushwork, the style harmonious, pure, and elegant, hence the title "Twin Purities." Both artists also added inscriptions to their works here, allowing for comparison of brushstrokes in both painting and calligraphy. This gives an idea of the literati ideal of the "Three Perfections" in Chinese art: poetry, calligraphy, and painting.(20110102) 网页展示说明 王冕(1287-1359)、家は贫しかったが向学心に富み、诗文に优れ絵画も善くした。呉镇(1280-1354)、浙江嘉兴の人、字は仲圭、号は梅花道人、诗文、书画のいずれも善くした。后世に名を残した「王冕の墨梅」、「呉镇の墨竹」─本作はそれが一つにまとめられている。王冕は、南宋时代の墨梅の名手扬无咎(1097-1169)の花弁を丸く描く画法を用い、他の色は一切使わない。呉镇は北宋の大家文同(1018-1079)に倣い、墨で竹を描いた。一般に墨竹と白梅は简洁に描かれ、品のよい清らかさが漂うことから「双清」と称される。作品右侧に両画家の题款があり、书法と絵画の用笔の违いも比较でき、诗、书、画三绝一体の文人画が堪能できる。 (20110102) 研究性论着: 题识:王冕画梅自题:朔风撼破处士庐。冻云隔月天糢糊。无名草木混色界。广平心事今何如。梅花荒凉似无主。好春不到江南土。罗浮山下蘼芜烟。玛瑙坡前荆棘雨。相逢可惜年少多。竞赏桃杏夸豪奢。老夫欲语不忍语。对梅独坐长咨嗟。昨夜天寒孤月黑。芦叶卷风吹不得。髑髅梦老皮蒙茸。黄莎万里无颜色。老夫潇洒归巖阿。自鉏白雪栽梅花。兴酣拍手长啸歌。不问世上官如麻。又题:君不见汉家功臣上麒麟。气貌岂是寻常人。又不见唐家诸将诸将图凌烟。长剑大羽联貂蝉。龙章终非尘俗状。虎头迺是封侯相。我生山野无能为。学剑学书倥放荡。老来晦迹巖穴居。梦寐未形安可模。昨日冷飙动髭须。拄杖下山闻鹧鸪。乌巾半岸衣露肘。忘机忽落丹青手。器识可同莘野夫。孤高差拟磻溪叟。山翁野老争道真。松篁节掺梅精神。吟风笑月意自在。只欠鹿豕来相亲。江北江南竞传写。祝君歎其才尽下。我来对面不识我。何者是真何者假。祝君放笔一大笑。不须揽镜亦自了。相携且买数斗酒。坐对青山自倾倒。明朝酒醒呼鹤归。白云满地芝草肥。玉箫吹来雨霏霏。琪华乱飐春风衣。祝君许我老更奇。我老自觉头垂丝。时与不时何以为。时与不时何以为。赠君白雪梅花枝。吴镇画竹题识:图画书之绪。豪素寄所适。垂垂岁月久。残断争宝惜。始由笔砚成。渐次忘笔墨。心手两相忘。融化同造物。轩窗云霭溶。屏障石突兀。林麓缪槎牙。禽鸟翥翰翮。可怜俗浇漓。摸摹竟纷出。装褫杂真赝。丹纷夸绚赫。千金易弊帚。十袭宝燕石。米也百世士。赏会神所识。伶伦世无有。奇响竟寥寂。良药难再遇。抱怀长太息。左图右书。取其怡悦瞻视。陶写情性。近好事者。以为市道商贾。真赝为事。反害性情。盲目聋耳。哀哉。至正甲申。梅花道人戏墨而书。王冕(西元1287-1359年),浙江诸暨人。字元章,号煮石山农、饭牛翁、閒散大夫。能诗善画,特别擅长画墨梅,所用的圈瓣法源自南宋扬无咎(1097-1169)。吴镇(1280-1354),浙江嘉兴人。字仲圭,号梅花道人,尝自署梅沙弥。工诗文及书画,所画山水、竹石俱佳,山水宗巨然(活动于十世纪后期),墨竹法文同(1018-1079)。王冕墨梅、吴镇墨竹,均是世上名作,在此合裱成一卷,二者都笔墨简洁,风韵清雅,故曰「双清」。王冕的数枝梅花,茂盛的花朵,以圈瓣的方式画成,未加染任何色彩,用笔精劲,显得清秀宜人。吴镇只画三叉竹一枝,却具有正侧、俯仰之态,富有生意。笔法出自北宋文同秀逸圆润的面貌,但在行进间,则显现出写意风格自在洒脱的韵味。