书体:
色彩:
设色,青绿装裱形式:
轴创作时间:
元顺帝至正十二年(1352)文字类型:
质地:
本幅绢释文:
印记资料:
鑑藏宝玺:嘉庆御览之宝题跋资料:
题跋类别:作者款识;作者:赵雍;题跋位置:本幅;款识:至正十二年(西元一三五二年)岁壬辰春二月仲穆画;书体:行书;全文: 印记:仲穆、魏国世家主题:
主要主题:走兽马 主要主题:人物圉人 主要主题:树木松 ;次要主题:树木 ;其他主题:山水江河、湖海湖海技法:
工笔 皴法披麻皴参考资料:
收藏着录: 故宫书画录(卷五),第三册,页166 收藏着录: 故宫书画图录,第四册,页199-200 收藏着录: 国宝的形成-书画菁华特展,页214-219、320-321 参考书目: 1.刘芳如,〈元赵雍骏马图〉,收入王耀庭、许郭璜、陈阶晋编,《故宫书画菁华特辑》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1987年初版,2001年再版),页178-179。2.蒋复璁,〈王国器题赵雍骏马图〉,收入国立故宫博物院编,《元四大家》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1975年初版,1976年二版,1984年三版),页71。3.童文娥,〈赵雍骏马图〉,收入石守谦、葛婉章主编,《大汗的世纪:蒙元时代的多元文化与艺术》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2001年初版),页306。4.〈元赵雍骏马图〉,收入国立故宫博物院编辑委员会编,《名宝上珍》(台北:国立故宫博物院,1995年初版一刷),页248。5.刘芳如,〈国之重宝 — 书画精萃特展〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第19期(1984年10月),页28-29。6.刘芳如,〈元赵雍骏马图〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第100期(1991年7月),页85。7.童文娥,〈行走于蒙元的艺廊里 — 「大汗的世纪」特展 元赵雍骏马图〉,《故宫文物月刊》,第225期(2001年12月),页22-23。8.陈德馨,〈从赵雍《骏马图》看画马图在元代社会网络中的运作 〉,《国立台湾大学美术史研究集刊》,第15期(2003),页133-167。9.邱士华,〈元赵雍骏马图〉,收入蔡玫芬主编,《精彩一百 国宝总动员》(台北:国立故宫博物院,2011年九月初版一刷),页308。 内容简介(中文): 赵雍,字仲穆,赵孟頫之子,生于至元二十七年(西元一二九O),或作至元二十六年,卒年待考。官至集贤待制。书?出自家传,善山水,尤精人马及竹石。 水滨疏林,骏马五匹散游其间,圉人倚松假寐,状极悠閒消遥。马匹肥壮,设色以青绿为之,树叶之表现近图案方式,饶古拙之趣,颇有唐人遗意。?中山水份量极重,构景空濶而幽远。 内容简介(英文): Chao Yung, tzu Chung-mu, the second son of Chao Meng-fu, was born in the 27th year of the Chih-yüan era (1290), though some records say that it was in the 26th year of the Chih-Yüan era (1289). The year of his death is uncertain. Since Chao Yung came from a noble family, he was promoted to be a Chi-hsien tai-chih (Attendant official of the Hall of the virtuous and capable). Under his father's teaching, Chao Yung became excellent both in calligraphy and in painting, especially in depicting figures, horses, bamboo and rock. This picture portrays five horses grazing on the plain by a riverside while a stableman leans against a pine tree, napping. The horses were simply and vividly drawn. The scenery is rich in the sense of space. The picture is colored in blues and greens. And the antique decorativeness of the tree leaves reminds us of some T'ang-style decoration. 网页展示说明 赵雍(约1290-?),字仲穆,为赵孟頫次子。善画山水、人物、鞍马,与其父同时享誉于元代艺坛。本幅作于至正十二年(1352),画水滨疏林,骏马五匹散游其间,圉人倚松假寐,状极悠閒逍遥。画中的人物表情生动,马匹结体雄壮,皆以中锋画成。设色以青绿为之,树叶表现接近图案,颇富古拙之趣,保存唐人遗意。然而画中山水成分增加,布局空阔而幽远,又富文人神采,充分展现元画的时代风尚。(20110913) 网页展示说明 Zhao Yong (style name Zhongmu), the second son of Zhao Mengfu, excelled at painting landscapes, figures, and saddled horses, also enjoying fame along with his father in Yuan dynasty art circles.This work, painted in 1352, depicts a few trees by the waterside as five steeds roam in leisure. A groom sits leaning against one of the trees taking a nap, adding to the free and easy atmosphere of the scene. The animated expression of the figure and majestic forms of the horses all were done with a centered brush. The coloring mainly features blue-and-green hues, the expression of tree leaves being almost patterned. With its strongly archaic manner, the work preserves the notion of Tang dynasty painting. However, the landscape portion of the painting has been increased, the arrangement being spacious and expansive. As a result, it also has much of the appearance of literati art, fully expressing the period manner of Yuan painting.(20110913) 研究性论着: 赵雍,字仲穆,吴兴人,为赵孟頫(1254-1322)次子。关于他的生年说法不一,据陈葆真《管道昇和她的竹石图》 一文中考证赵雍生于世祖至元二十七年(1290)较为合理。书画得自家传,善山水,尤以人物、鞍马为其所长。赵雍承父荫而得官,从各家考证中,得知赵雍在京任职期间大约在至正二年(1342)至至正十年(1350)左右 ,官至集贤院待制,至正十六年以湖州同路同知致仕,卒年七十馀。由画上刘庸及王国器题跋可知,或为元卿所作,据史伯格(Jerome Silbergeld)的考证 ,元卿是一位蒙古大官,原名叫孛颜忽都,泰定四年(1327)登进士。赵雍似乎在一三五二年时,仍活跃于蒙古王公贵族之间。本幅画平畴林野牧马的景致,画骏马五匹或磨肩,或依偎,或觅食于树荫下,不管在结构或造形上,皆显示画家对马匹曾做仔细的观察与了解,轻而易举地掌握复杂的造型。圉人倚松假寐,状至悠閒逍遥。人马以中锋钩画,人物表情生动,马匹结体雄壮。树叶以近似图案的工整格式画出,装饰性强,饶古拙之趣。画家更利用平镜无纹的湖水,及罗列的远山,加强空间的推衍及层次感,呈现阔远松秀的画面。其青绿设色及用笔虽颇有唐人遗意,但因结合设色与皴法,远较唐之青绿山水雅淡,充分地发挥笔墨情趣。(童文娥)