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行楷书

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汉文

质地:

本幅纸

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戊申（西元一七八八年）六月二十日。荆州大小冲决堤。城居民淹没无算。致成大灾。沅御命节制两湖。与相国何公少司空德公会议工赈事宣。驻节江干沙市。倐逾三月。感时逑事。成诗十首。（第一则）景光洚洞走妖螭。巫峡云涛忽倒垂。浪蹴半天沉鹤泽。城漂三板作鱼池。室家荡鲜民痛。精魄沦亡溺鬼癡。闻得白头父老说。百年未见此灾奇。（第二则）手勅亲封遣上公。勤民堂陛一心通。金钱内府催加赈。版筑冬官记考工。直欲犀然穷象罔。肯教鹑结哭鸿蒙。（第三则）宵衣五夜披章奏。饥溺真如与己同。一色长天接混茫。登高无地问苍苍。突如祸比焚巢惨。蠢尔危于破釜忙。海市应开新聚落。渚宫重见小沧桑。最怜豸绣乌台客。披发何由诉大荒。（鲁侍御赞元全家陷没）。（第四则）凉飚日暮暗凄其。棺翣纵横满路岐。饥鼠伏仓飱腐粟。乱鱼吹浪逐浮尸。神灯示现天开网。息壤难烟地绝维。那料存亡关片刻。万家骨月痛流离。（第五则）云梦苍茫八九吞。半皆饿口半游魂。鲛绡有泣珠应滴。鳌足无功极恐翻。救急城填成死劫。劈刀落得生门。若非帝力宏慈福。十万苍灵一不存。（第六则）浪头高压望江楼。眷属都霸水府囚。人鬼黄泉争路出。蛟龙白日上城游。悲哉极目秋为气。逝者伤心泪迸流。不是乘桴即升屋。此生始信即浮沤。（第七则）脩渚中央宛溯洄。田园庐舍此中开。渔郎误认桃源去。常渡疑移砥柱来。抱洲环占地阔。芦深苇密截江回。窖金必真金穴。贻与孙曾作祸媒。（第八则）生生死死万情牵。骚客酸吟哀郢篇。慈筏津迷登彼岸。滥觞势蹶竟滔天。不知骨化泥涂内。只道身经降割前。此去江流分九派。魂归何路识穷泉。（第九则）大工重议筑方城。免使蚩氓呼癸庚。凉月千家婺妇哭。清霜万杵役夫声。蚁生渐整新槐穴。虎旅重开旧柳营。我有孝侯三尺剑。誓将踏浪斩长鲸。（第十则）江水茫茫烟蔼深。纸钱吹满挂枫林。冤埋鱼腹弹湘怨。哀谱鸿鸣写楚吟。南国郑图膏逮。西风潘髩镜霜侵。莫嗟病骨支离甚。康济孺生本素心。

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内容简介（中文）： 毕沅（一七三O~一七九七），字秋帆，别号灵巖山人，江苏太仓人。乾隆二十五年中进士第一，历任陕西巡抚、河南巡抚、湖广总督等职，深受乾隆皇帝倚重。乾隆五十三年荆州大水为患，毕沅时在湖广总督任上，奉命治水救灾，数月劳累歇脚时，百感交集成诗十首，诗文收入《灵巖山人诗集》。毕氏政事之馀，与同好留心经史，鑑藏金石书画，所着《关中金石记》备受时人推崇。(20120409) 内容简介（英文）： Bi Yuan (style name Qiufan, sobriquet Lingyan shanren), a native of Taicang in Jiangsu, came in first in the 1760 Presented Scholar exams and served up to governor of Shaanxi and Henan as well as governor general of the Hubei and Hunan area, being highly trusted by the Qianlong Emperor. Jingzhou suffered flooding in 1788, and Bi Yuan as governor general ordered flood control for disaster relief. After months of effort, he rested and wrote 10 poems to express his feelings and gratitude, also included in his Literary Collection of Lingyan Shanren. In his spare time, Bi studied the Classics with fellow scholars, also collecting painting, calligraphy, and antiquities. His Record of Bronze and Stone in Guanzhong was well received by contemporaries.(20120409)